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Geology
and Geomorphology
The Tarkine Wilderness has been described as representing a microcosm
of Tasmanian geology and geomorphology and its dominant features
include:
- The Rocky Cape Region of the north-west which is largely Precambrian
unmetamorphosed rocks.
- The Arthur Lineament which is a linear belt of Precambrian
metamorphics cutting through the Tarkine along a north-east/south-west
axis.
- The Dundas Trough in the south-west which is an area of late
Precambrian to Devonian sequences.
- A linear belt of Devonian-Carboniferous granites along the
coast south of Sandy Cape, as well as east of the lower end
of the Arthur Lineament.
- Some tertiary basalts in the north-east.
The
Tarkine Wilderness hosts outstanding examples of magnesite karst
geomorphology. This is expressed within the Arthur Lineament as
small undecorated caves, sub-surface cavities, sinkholes, springs,
and surface features including gorges and pinnacle type formations.
Another
exceptional example of the local geomorphology is the Huskisson
Syncline - a fold structure "composed of Siluro-Devonian clastic
sedimentary rocks underlain by Ordovician limestones and Cambrian
ultramifics" (Sharples 1992a). It features two concentric ridges
formed on resistant Siluro-Devonian quartz sandstones. A section
of the syncline has been offset by a fault which also controls the
course of the Alfred River.
The
Rapid River is a particularly well-expressed example of a fluvial
system influenced by geological lineament. According to Sharples
(1992a) "[T]he river channel diverts along fold trends for short
distances" but follows a generally linear course, "cutting directly
across regional fold trends for some twenty kilometres". It is recognised
as the largest example of a fault-controlled river channel in north-west
Tasmania.
In
summary, the Tarkine region is an area of international significance.
Its ecological, cultural and financial values combine to powerfully
justify its long term protection as a National Park- World heritage
area. Whilst the Tarkine remains divided in its current form, (being
several different reserves and only 5% of it as National Park),
it remains susceptible and open to continued resource extraction
which further devalues the above mentioned attributes.
By
joining us for walk in the Tarkine, you not only enjoy its natural
brilliance, you also make a positive contribution to its full protection
for generations to come.
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